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Colombia’s broad range of ecosystems makes it an amazing place to explore outdoors. Photo courtesy of Shutterstock.
Ecotourism in Colombia: 3 landscapes to explore
Andrew MorrellDecember 4, 2024
Colombia is one of the world’s most biodiverse nations, making it the perfect destination for any nature-lover. The country is even nicknamed a “birder’s paradise,” with almost 1,900 species, according to the National Audubon Society. Between the diverse terrain and impressive mix of species, Columbia is a destination every nature enthusiast dreams of.
So it’s no surprise the country is at the forefront of ecotourism, a movement rethinking travel to consider the industry’s environmental impact and emphasize a deeper appreciation for the natural world.
Ecotourism in Colombia: Where to go
Colombia’s most populated cities, like Bogotá and Medellín, are ideal starting points before venturing into the wild. In some cases, tourists can even experience nature within the city limits. But for a true taste of Colombia’s vibrant natural world, one must travel deep into the heart of Colombian nature. Not to fear, Colombia’s growing popularity among tourists has made traversing the country a breeze.
Medellín: Parque Arvi (Arvi Park)
Just on the outskirts of Medellín, even the ride to Arvi Park is a memorable experience. Visitors can take the city’s Metrocable cable car system, which offers scenic views of the Aburrá Valley and Andes Mountains.
Arvi Park is 40 acres of preserved land and includes hiking and biking trails. Tucked beneath the forest canopy, one will likely spot a number of Colombia’s famous endemic birds, butterflies, orchids and more. There’s even a farmer’s market on Sundays where visitors can enjoy a snack or browse locally made crafts and souvenirs.
Bogotá: Chingaza National Natural Park
Often described as one of the country’s “most unusual ecosystems,” Chingaza National Park runs along the eastern range of the Colombian Andes, just outside Bogotá. Hike up 13,200 feet for unbeatable views of arid valleys along the Orinoco River and over 40 glacial lakes. For animal lovers, one might be able to spot bears, jaguars, wooly monkeys and many birds that call the park home. While some prefer the freedom of exploring alone, the park also offers guided hikes and other group activities.
Know before you go
Insect-borne diseases
Insect-borne diseases, like malaria, can be present in Columbia’s more rural areas. Bring insect repellent and wear long clothing when exploring areas where insects are common.
Altitude sickness
When traveling to a high-altitude area, give your body a day or two to adjust. To manage the symptoms of mild altitude sickness (including headaches, fatigue and trouble sleeping), drink plenty of water and get a good night’s sleep.
Vaccination requirements
Some areas, like Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta National Park, require visitors to be vaccinated for yellow fever before entering. Make sure to get vaccinated at least 10 days before your visit and bring proof.