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Qianmen Street has been a commercial hub for over 600 years. Photo courtesy of Shutterstock.
Top 5 historical sites in Beijing
March 17, 2025
Beijing, China, draws you in with its energy, from the mouthwatering scent of sizzling street food to historic hutongs (narrow alleys), where centuries-old homes sit alongside trendy cafés and boutiques. In this city, the past is celebrated, and these iconic landmarks are a few must-see sights where eons of history live, ready to be explored and remembered.
1. The Forbidden City
Constructed between 1406 and 1420 during the Ming dynasty, the Forbidden City served as the imperial palace for 24 emperors over nearly 500 years. Today, it’s China’s largest collection of ancient buildings. Spend hours exploring the vast grounds, stretching over 114 buildings and nearly 10,000 rooms. From archways leading into courtyards to rooms filled with furniture and art, the palace offers a fascinating glimpse into China’s past. Tickets sell out fast, so book your visit in advance.
2. The Great Wall of China
Spanning over 13,000 miles, the Great Wall is one of history’s most remarkable and recognizable feats of engineering. The Wall’s construction began as early as the 7th century BC to protect China’s northern borders. Over the centuries, various dynasties expanded and reinforced its strength. Walking these ancient stone paths, you can truly feel the history beneath your feet.
However, The Great Wall is vast, with many sections open to the public. So, here are three sections to consider visiting:
Badaling
- Most popular section, so expect crowds.
- Fully renovated with some wheelchair access.
- Only 1.5 hours by train or bus from Beijing.
Mutianyu
- Less crowded than Badaling.
- Good for children and those with limited mobility.
- Beautiful mountain views and restored walking paths.
Jinshanling
- Five mountain passes and 67 watch towers.
- See original weapon stores and soldiers' bedrooms.
- Uneven terrain and the least renovated—best for experienced hikers.
3. Temple of Heaven
Built in the early 15th century, the Temple of Heaven was where emperors held rites and prayed for good harvests. Today, it’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site with architecture meant to reflect the balance between heaven and earth. The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, with its circular shape and stunning, blue-tiled roof, represents heaven, while the square base symbolizes the earth. Surrounded by cypress trees, the peaceful park offers a moment to pause and appreciate this unique blend of nature and design.
4. Beihai Park
This serene oasis in the heart of Beijing transports you back to the 18th century when it was home to the private gardens of Emperor Qianlong. Stroll around the tranquil lake as the Tibetan-style White Dagoba (dome-shaped shrine) towers above. Discovering gems like the Nine Dragon Screen—an impressive 89-foot-long mural of twisting dragons across colorful glazed tiles (It’s said the wall wards off evil spirits). Or explore the ancient Jingxin Studio, where emperors once sipped tea by peaceful carp-filled pools.
5. Shichahai (Houhai)
Shichahai dates back to the Yuan dynasty when it was part of a canal system that brought the capital water. While the area is made up of three lakes—Houhai (Back Lake), Qianhai (Front Lake) and Xihai (West Lake)—the area is informally referred to as "Houhai." Today, it's one of Beijing’s most lively outdoor spots. Lined with weeping willows, the lakes create a peaceful escape in the heart of Beijing. Visitors and locals come to paddle boat, fish and even ice skate in the winter. As the sun sets, lakeside bars come alive with live music, dancing, drinks and more. Whether strolling along the shores, soaking in the nightlife or just relaxing by the water, Houhai can be a modern rendezvous amid a historic setting.